| SPC rigid-core vinyl | Decorative film and wear layer over a rigid stone-plastic composite core; some products include an attached underlay. | Usually planks or tiles; commonly about 4–8 mm overall, with wear-layer specifications varying by product. | Click-lock floating installation is common; glue-down versions are also available. | Residential rooms and selected commercial interiors, including areas where easy cleaning is useful. | Water-resistant construction does not make every installation waterproof. Subfloor flatness, expansion gaps, and product instructions matter. |
| WPC rigid-core vinyl | Vinyl wear and decorative layers over a foamed wood-plastic composite core; an attached underlay may be included. | Typically planks or tiles, often around 5–8 mm overall; exact construction varies by product. | Commonly installed as a click-lock floating floor. | Homes and light commercial spaces where a resilient surface and underfoot comfort are desired. | The cushioned core can feel softer than SPC, but may dent under concentrated loads. Check care and temperature guidance. |
| LVT (luxury vinyl tile or plank) | Multiple vinyl layers, typically including a printed design layer and a transparent protective wear layer. | Planks and tiles; dryback products are often about 2–3 mm, while some click products are thicker. | Glue-down, click-lock, and other product-specific systems are available. | Residential and commercial interiors; the suitable wear layer depends on expected traffic. | Glue-down installations require a suitable, prepared subfloor and compatible adhesive. Follow the specified wear-layer and maintenance requirements. |
| Laminate flooring | Decorative surface and protective overlay over a high-density fiberboard core, usually with a balancing layer underneath. | Mostly planks; commonly about 7–12 mm thick, excluding any separate underlay. | Usually a click-lock floating installation over an approved underlay. | Dry residential rooms and suitable commercial settings, depending on the product’s traffic rating. | The fiberboard core can swell if water reaches it. Use only products rated for the intended moisture conditions and follow cleaning guidance. |
| Engineered wood flooring | A real-wood top veneer bonded to a multi-layer wood-based core; the veneer thickness and core design vary. | Planks and, less commonly, other formats; often about 10–20 mm overall. | Depending on the product and subfloor, it may be floated, glued, nailed, or stapled. | Residential interiors and selected commercial spaces where a real-wood surface is specified. | Moisture and installation requirements remain important. Refinishing potential depends on the thickness of the real-wood wear layer. |
| Solid hardwood flooring | Solid wood boards or strips made from a single piece of wood, with a factory or site-applied finish. | Boards in a range of widths and lengths; many products are approximately 15–22 mm thick. | Commonly nailed or stapled to an appropriate wood subfloor; other approved methods depend on the product. | Interior rooms with suitable moisture and temperature conditions. | Wood expands and contracts with changes in humidity. Acclimation, subfloor moisture checks, and suitable room conditions are essential. |
| Porcelain or ceramic tile | Fired ceramic material; porcelain tile is a ceramic tile type made from dense, low-absorption body material. | Square, rectangular, and other formats; tile thickness varies, commonly around 6–12 mm for many floor products. | Usually bonded to a suitable substrate with tile mortar, with grout joints between tiles. | Bathrooms, kitchens, entryways, and other areas where a hard, cleanable surface is appropriate. | Tile selection, substrate preparation, movement joints, and slip performance should suit the location. Grout and installation quality affect maintenance. |
| Carpet tile | Textile face yarn attached to a backing layer; modular tiles may have different fiber and backing constructions. | Often square or rectangular modules; thickness and dimensions depend on the product. | Installed with a compatible pressure-sensitive adhesive or other method specified by the manufacturer. | Offices and other interiors where modular replacement or acoustic comfort is useful. | Choose fiber, backing, and traffic classification for the intended use. Keep installation areas clean and dry as required by the adhesive system. |